Personal Trainer Continuing Education

Effective Postpartum Exercises for Clients: Your Guide to Recovery and Strength

Overview for Postnatal Exercise

Postpartum exercises are one of the most effective tools for helping clients regain strength, stability, and confidenceafter giving birth. Whether it was a vaginal delivery or a cesarean birth, the postpartum period is a time of profound physical, emotional, and hormonal changes. Movement, when approached intentionally and safely, can support recovery, ease discomfort, and provide a mental boost during this transformative stage.

As a fitness professional, your guidance can make all the difference. Many clients wonder when and how they can begin exercising again. The answer depends on several factors—delivery type, individual recovery, and clearance from a healthcare provider. While some may be able to start gentle exercise like walking or deep breathing a few days after delivery, others may need more time before initiating a structured exercise routine. Regardless of timeline, the focus should be on gradual progress, healing, and body awareness.

Don't Overlook Your Fundamentals

Foundational postnatal exercise begins with reconnecting to the breath, reactivating the pelvic floor muscles, and gently engaging the core abdominal muscles and deep abdominal muscles.—the core systems that provide stability and control. Kegel exercises, pelvic floor exercises, and pelvic tilts are excellent starting points. Over time, clients can layer in low-impact strength training, mobility work, and eventually moderate intensity aerobic activity, depending on comfort, readiness, and medical approval.


It’s also important to help clients understand that exercise after pregnancy isn’t about “bouncing back”—it’s about building forward. The body has changed, and so should the expectations. Rebuilding strength, addressing abdominal muscles separation, and learning to stay active at one’s own pace are more valuable than rushing into high impact exercise. Encouraging clients to listen to their bodies and stop exercising if they experience pain, fatigue, or pelvic pressure ensures that recovery stays safe and sustainable.


Ultimately, movement is medicine in the postpartum period—supporting better circulation, improved sleep, hormone regulation, and even reduced risk of postpartum depression. In the sections that follow, you’ll find practical tools and simple postpartum exercises to guide your clients toward safe recovery, increased energy, and the benefits of regular exercise long-term wellness.

Preparing for Postpartum Exercises

Before jumping into a structured exercise program, the most important step for new moms is getting medical clearance—especially after a cesarean birth or complicated vaginal delivery. As a fitness professional, it’s critical to remind clients that readiness is not based on a timeline, but on how their body feels and heals. Most women are advised to wait until their six-week postpartum checkup before resuming exercise, but some may be cleared to begin exercising sooner with light, gentle exercise like walking or deep breathing.

Care Considerations

Comfort also plays a major role in getting started. Recommend supportive attire, such as a pre-pregnancy sports bra or one that accommodates back and cup size changes due to breast milk production.


Also, suggest exercising with an empty full bladder and on a level surface to reduce the risk of strain or imbalance. For those recovering from tearing, stitches, or diastasis recti, a referral to a women’s health physiotherapist may be appropriate before creating a full exercise plan.

Each Journey is Unique

Clients should be encouraged to approach their postnatal exercise journey with patience and flexibility. While many are eager to feel like themselves again, overexertion too soon can delay recovery time or lead to setbacks.


The best way to prepare is to help clients understand the importance of foundational healing—pelvic floor activation, core reconnection, and alignment—before advancing into more demanding workouts.

Pelvic Floor Health

The pelvic floor plays a central role in postpartum exercises and recovery. These muscles, which support the bladder, uterus, and bowel, are significantly affected during pregnancy and when the baby is born.


Whether your client had a vaginal delivery or cesarean birth, the pelvic floor muscles may be weakened or stretched, increasing the risk of urinary incontinence, pelvic heaviness, or long-term dysfunction if not properly addressed.


Pelvic floor exercises, commonly known as Kegel exercises, are a safe and essential starting point in any postnatal exercise plan. These exercises involve consciously contracting and lifting the pelvic floor, holding for a few seconds, then releasing. Quality matters more than quantity: slow, controlled engagement with relaxed breathing helps improve neuromuscular connection and muscle tone.

Rebuilding And Growing

Fitness professionals should help clients reconnect to this area with care. For many, it can take time to feel the correct muscles working. Using verbal cues like “lift and hold as if you’re stopping the flow of urine” can help, but always encourage clients to avoid straining or holding their breath. A women’s health physiotherapist can also provide invaluable feedback if there’s pain, uncertainty, or more advanced concerns.


Strengthening the pelvic floor is foundational for improving core stability, managing pressure during movement, and preventing issues like prolapse or incontinence. It’s also a critical step in preparing the body to return to more demanding physical activity—making it an indispensable part of early recovery and long-term women’s health.

Core Strengthening

Rebuilding core strengthafter giving birth is about reconnecting—not rushing. During pregnancy, the abdominal muscles, especially the deep abdominal muscles, stretch significantly to accommodate the growing baby. This often leads to weakened support and, in many cases, separation of the abdominal wall (diastasis recti). Jumping back into traditional abdominal exercises like sit ups too soon can worsen this separation and delay healing.

Tell Clients "Give Yourself The Time You Need"

Instead, postnatal core strengthening should focus on gentle, intentional engagement of the transverse abdominis—the body’s natural “corset.” Abdominal strengthening exercises like pelvic tilts, heel slides, and controlled leg lifts (done with knees bent and feet flat) are safe starting points when done with proper form.


Cue clients to exhale during effort, maintain neutral spine alignment, and engage the pelvic floor in sync with core contractions. Encourage them to gently pull the lower belly inward, avoiding bulging or doming in the lower tummy area.


Building the core back up is essential for reducing back pain, restoring posture, and supporting everyday movements like lifting the baby or getting out of bed. It also prepares clients for future strength training and more dynamic activity.


However, it’s important that they move at their own pace and stop exercising if they feel pain, pressure, or fatigue. A core recovery program should prioritize control over intensity and aim to tone abdominal muscles gradually—not quickly.

Breathing and Relaxation

Breathing is more than just a recovery tool—it’s a foundation for healing, core activation, and emotional balance in the postpartum period. After giving birth, many clients unknowingly develop shallow, chest-based breathing patterns, especially if they’re under stress, sleep-deprived, or adjusting to the demands of newborn care.


Integrating deep breathing exercises into early postnatal exercise not only supports the body physically, but also helps regulate the nervous system and improve mental wellbeing.

Reconnect With The Breath

Breathing pairs well with pelvic floor exercises, especially when exhaling during the lift phase of a Kegel. It also supports control during abdominal strengthening exercises and helps clients manage pressure within the abdomen and pelvic floor. These sessions don’t have to be long—even a few minutes of focused breathwork can help clients center themselves and reduce tension.


Incorporating relaxation techniques like this builds mental resilience while supporting physical healing. Whether it's part of a cool-down, a stand-alone routine, or a stress-relief break in their daily routine, deep breathing becomes a powerful and restorative practice your clients can carry well beyond their exercise program.

Creating an Exercise Routine

Establishing a postnatal exercise routine starts with simplicity and sustainability. After giving birth, clients need structure that supports healing while fitting into the unpredictability of new parenthood. That means short, flexible sessions focused on consistency—not intensity.

Getting Started

Begin with foundational movements like pelvic floor exercises, deep breathing, and low-impact mobility work. These can be performed in 10- to 20-minute blocks and gradually expanded. Rotate focus between abdominal strengthening exercises, gentle stretching, and light cardio like walking or aqua aerobics as the client feels ready.

Remind clients that their exercise plan should evolve with their energy, sleep, and recovery.

Building the habit is more important than chasing a full workout. Even a few mindful minutes of movement daily can make a big impact—physically and mentally.

Safe Exercises for Postpartum Women

In the early postpartum period, safe movement is gentle, supportive, and focused on recovery. Ideal postpartum exercises include pelvic floor exercises, pelvic tilts, bridges, modified side planks, and short walks. These target key areas like the core, hips, and back without overloading the body.

More Group Exercise CEUs

C-section Considerations

Clients recovering from a cesarean birth or significant diastasis recti should avoid high impact exercise and heavy lifting until cleared. Instead, prioritize alignment, breath, and posture over reps or intensity. Using props like pillows or wall support can enhancecomfort and safety.


Always remind clients to watch for signs like discomfort, pelvic heaviness, or fatigue—and to stop exercising if they feel pain. With careful progressions, these simple postpartum exercises lay the foundation for long-term strength and confidence.

Final Thoughts

The journey of exercise after pregnancy is filled with both opportunities and obstacles. For many new mothers, the postpartum period is marked by shifting priorities, emotional highs and lows, and a deep need for rest and healing. At the same time, the body craves movement—not for performance, but for recovery, strength, and mental wellbeing.

Your Role in This

As a fitness professional, your role is to guide clients through this transition with compassion, patience, and practical support. Recovery doesn’t follow a straight line. Clients may face extra weight, core weakness, fatigue, or simply not feeling like themselves. Remind them that these experiences are normal and that progress is measured in presence, not perfection. For more insights on guiding clients through these challenges with effective behavior change strategies, visit FitFixNow.


Help them stay focused on what they can do—whether it’s reconnecting to their breath, completing pelvic floor exercises, or taking a 10-minute walk. Encourage flexibility in their exercise plan, allow space for rest, and celebrate consistency over intensity. Most importantly, listen to their needs and validate their effort.

With care, structure, and encouragement, postpartum exercises become more than a fitness routine—they become a foundation for long-term strength, healing, and confidence as your clients grow into this new phase of life.